2017年12月大学英语四级(第一套) 官网
{"data":[{"question":[{"id":"181","number":"1","choice":["A) Her grandfather.\t","B)Her grandmother.","C) Her friend Erika.","D) Her little brother."],"details":" A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston, Texas this July. ","answer":"D","content":"\u65b0\u95fb\u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u4e00\u4e2a 9 \u5c81\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5fc3\u810f\u624b\u672f\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86 500 \u591a\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4ece\u65b0\u95fb\u63a5\u4e0b \u6765\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e2d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u53eb Addison\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a D\u3002","user_answer":"A"},{"id":"182","number":"2","choice":["A) By taking pictures for passers-by.","B)By selling lemonade and pictures.","C) By working part time at a hospital","D) By asking for help on social media."],"details":" \u201cShe decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.\u201d ","answer":"B","content":"\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\uff0cAddison \u7684\u5976\u5976\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86 Addison \u7b79\u94b1\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff1a\u5979\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u5bb6\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f1f\u5f1f\u624b\u672f\u9700\u8981\u94b1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e8e \u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5916\u51fa\u6446\u644a\u5356\u67e0\u6aac\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u753b\u4e00\u4e9b\u753b\u5356\u6389\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5973\u5b69 Addison \u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5356\u67e0\u6aac\u6c34\u548c\u753b\u4e3a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7b79\u94b1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 \u7b54\u6848\u4e3a B\u3002","user_answer":"A"}],"title":"Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard."},{"question":[{"id":"183","number":"3","choice":["A) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.","B)Providing clean energy to five million people.","C)Generating electric power for passing vehicles.","D)Finding cheaper ways of highway construction."],"details":" Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years\uff0cwith the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people. ","answer":"B","content":"\u65b0\u95fb\u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e0a\u5468\u6cd5\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u94fa\u8bbe 621 \u82f1\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e94\u767e \u4e07\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u4ece\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u53eb\u4f5c\u201cthe Wattway\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a B\u3002","user_answer":"A"},{"id":"184","number":"4","choice":["A) They are only about half an inch thick.","B)They are made from cheap materials.","C)They can be laid right on top of existing highways.","They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements."],"details":" (4-1)The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of the existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install. (4-2)However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways. ","answer":"C","content":"\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u5373\u5c06\u4fee\u5efa\u7684 the Wattway \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u539a\u5ea6\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u4f46\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684 \u4ea4\u901a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8def\u9762\u53d8\u6ed1\uff1b\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u88c5\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7684\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4f46\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u65b0\u95fb\u672b \u5c3e\u53c8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u88c5\u5728\u539f\u6709\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u88c5\u5728\u516c\u7528\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u77e5\uff0cC \u4e3a\u7b54\u6848\u3002 ","user_answer":"A"}],"title":"Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard."},{"question":[{"id":"185","number":"5","choice":["A) The lack of clues about the species.\t","B)Inadequate funding for research.","C) Endless fighting in the region.","D) The hazards from the desert."],"details":" Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. ","answer":"C","content":"\u65b0\u95fb\u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u4e39\u548c\u57c3\u585e \u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6709\u72ee\u5b50\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u6218\u4e71\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\uff0c\u56e0 \u6b64\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a C\u3002","user_answer":"A"},{"id":"186","number":"6","choice":["A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.","B)To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.","C)To identify the reasons for the lions\u2019 disappearance.","D)To find evidence of the existence of the \u201clost lions\u201d."],"details":" But scientists released a report Monday documenting with hard evidence the discovery of lost lions. ","answer":"D","content":"\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5468\u4e00\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7528\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86 \u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82cf\u57c3\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5b88\u5019\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c \u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u5230\u201c\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a D\u3002","user_answer":"A"},{"id":"187","number":"7","choice":["A) Lions\u2019 tracks.\t","B)Lions walking.\t","C) Some camping facilities.","D) Traps set by local hunters."],"details":" The researchers set out six camera traps, capturing images of lions, and the identified lion tracks. ","answer":"A","content":"\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 6 \u4e2a\u76f8\u673a\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 \u7b54\u6848\u4e3a A\u3002","user_answer":"A"}],"title":"Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard."}],"audio":"/uploads/mp3/1567154196410837.mp3","original":" News Report On (1)A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston, Texas this July. Addison Witulski\u2019s grandmother Kim Allred, said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment. \"I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how were worried about how were going to get to Houston, for my grandsons heart surgery,\" said Allred. (2) \u201cShe decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.\u201d Thats when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each. Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, \"From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!\" News Report Two \uff083\uff09Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years\uff0cwith the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people. Called \u201cthe Ward Way,\u201d the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery. (4-1)The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of the existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install. France is the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2015, the Netherlands completed a 229-foot long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects. (4-2)However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways. News Report Three Lions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. \uff085\uff09Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. \uff086\uff09But scientists released a report Monday documenting with hard evidence the discovery of \"lost lions.\" A team with Oxford University\u2019s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in November camping in a national park in northwest Ethiopia on the Ethiopia-Sudan border. \uff087\uff09The researchers set out six camera traps, capturing images of lions, and the identified lion tracks. The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in a neighboring national park across the border in Sudan. The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a \"possible range\" for the species, and local people had reported seeing lions in the area, but no one presented convincing evidence. ","sign":1,"direction":"In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.","message":"\u6210\u529f","code":1}